Sega Mushiking

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Sega Mushiking
Katakana 甲虫王者ムシキング
Rōmaji KŌCHŪ ŌJA MUSHIKINGU
AKA Mushiking; Mushiking: The King of Beetle
Type Child-size upright
Released 2003
Dimensions 610 x 452 x 1280 (1590 with POP) mm
Wiring Proprietary / NAOMI-based
Monitor 14 in 15 kHz
Rotatable No
Weight 75 kg
Power 102-103 W


The Sega Mushiking cabinet is a compact child-height arcade machine manufactured by Sega for:

Mushiking: The King of Beetle

(甲虫王者ムシキング).

The game was introduced in Japan in 2003 and became the first major title in Sega's early-2000s line of card-dispensing children's arcade machines.

Mushiking uses the same underlying Sega single-player kids cabinet design as Sega Dinosaur King, Sega Love and Berry, Sega Hako Emaki Single Manpuki Suizokan, Sega Kids Yataimura Single Kingyo Sukui and Sega Kids Yataimura Single Shateki.

Although these machines differ in artwork, upper signage, controls, card or prize hardware and other game-specific fittings, their principal cabinet body and construction are substantially the same.

The Mushiking configuration combines:

  • A 14-inch CRT
  • Sega NAOMI hardware
  • Barcode card reader
  • Card dispenser
  • Three large gameplay buttons
  • Coin mechanism
  • Operator management-chip system
  • Large removable promotional POP header

The machine was designed around collectible cards which were both dispensed during play and scanned back into the game.

Factory specifications

The English owner's manual lists:

  • Width: 452 mm
  • Depth: 610 mm
  • Height: 1280 mm
  • Height with POP: 1590 mm
  • Weight: 75 kg
  • Monitor: 14-inch colour monitor
  • Card capacity: 600
  • Power consumption: 102 W at AC120 V / 60 Hz
  • Power consumption: 103 W at AC220 V / 50 Hz

These are Sega's published specifications for the Mushiking configuration of the cabinet.

Published overall dimensions and weight differ between titles using the same underlying Sega kids cabinet. These figures can reflect game-specific external fittings, signage, control assemblies and internal equipment rather than a fundamentally different cabinet shell.

The manual is Sega document:

420-6812-01

and identifies the product as:

MUSHIKING – The King of Beetle

Hardware

The original Mushiking cabinet uses Sega:

NAOMI

hardware.

The owner's manual explicitly states that:

the product's basic system consists of the NAOMI game board

and provides a separate NAOMI service manual as part of the cabinet documentation.

The game software is installed using a ROM board fitted to the NAOMI motherboard.

Monitor

The cabinet uses a:

14-inch colour CRT

operating at standard arcade resolution.

The game is configured for:

horizontal

monitor orientation.

The cabinet is not designed for operator monitor rotation.

Controls

The standard Mushiking control panel contains three large:

Skill Buttons

corresponding to the rock-paper-scissors battle system.

These represent:

  • Rock / Hit
  • Scissors / Pinch
  • Paper / Throw

The game is therefore controlled primarily through three large illuminated or coloured buttons rather than a joystick.

The control assembly is specific to Mushiking and is one of the principal differences between it and other games using the same Sega kids cabinet body.

Card reader

Mushiking uses a:

barcode reader

to read collectible Mushiking cards.

The cards themselves are not RFID cards.

Two principal card types are documented:

  • Beetle Cards
  • Skill Cards

Players scan a Beetle Card to select their beetle and may then scan Skill Cards to modify its attacks.

The manual includes a dedicated:

BARCODE READER TEST

for checking Beetle and Skill Card recognition.

Card dispenser

A card is dispensed at the beginning of each play.

The internal dispenser can hold up to:

600 cards

Cards were supplied in packs of 200.

The machine monitors:

  • Cards dispensed
  • Card jams
  • Empty-card conditions

The dispenser is removable for maintenance.

Management chip

The cabinet uses a separate:

Management Chip

which is distinct from the collectible game cards.

The management chip is an RFID device used by the operator to control and record card dispensing.

The machine records:

  • Management-chip serial number
  • Remaining card credits
  • Initial installation date

The system also detects:

  • Invalid chips
  • Read errors
  • Write errors
  • Attempts to increase a previously used chip's remaining count

This system prevented operators from simply replenishing cards indefinitely without the corresponding Sega management hardware.

Gameplay

Each credit dispenses a Mushiking card.

The player can then scan:

  • One Beetle Card
  • Up to three Skill Cards

Battles use a rock-paper-scissors system.

Winning with:

  • Rock produces a Hit attack
  • Scissors produces a Pinch attack
  • Paper produces a Throw attack

The game supports:

  • Single-player
  • Two-player versus play

Two-player play is performed through the game system rather than by providing two full sets of controls on one cabinet.

Card capacity

The factory manual specifies a maximum capacity of:

600 cards

The cabinet displays an operator warning when the card supply runs out.

Operator controls

Inside the service area are controls for:

  • Power
  • Speaker volume
  • Degauss
  • Test
  • Service

The Service button can add a credit without increasing the coin meter.

Cabinet design

Mushiking uses Sega's compact single-player children's cabinet design.

The same underlying cabinet is used for:

The principal cabinet body and construction are substantially the same across these machines. Each title adapts the shared cabinet with its own artwork, upper signage, controls, card or prize mechanisms and internal hardware.

Mushiking should therefore be regarded as a game-specific configuration of this shared Sega single-player kids cabinet rather than as a separate cabinet design.

The Mushiking configuration has factory dimensions of:

452 × 610 × 1280 mm

with an overall height of:

1590 mm

when the promotional POP is fitted.

Its published weight is:

75 kg

These dimensions and weight refer to the complete Mushiking machine and should not be interpreted as evidence that it uses a different basic cabinet shell from the related Sega kids machines.

Dimensions

Specification Value
Width 452 mm
Depth 610 mm
Height 1280 mm
Height with POP 1590 mm
Weight 75 kg
Monitor 14-inch colour CRT
Card capacity 600

Manual

See also